Visible
light cure type III radio-opaque lining and basing of dental cavities glass
ionomer.
RESTOBOND
is a visible light cured powder/liquid glass ionomer preparation. The power is
essentially the traditional fluoroalumino silicate glass frit but especially
treated to impart radio-opacity. As it is light sensitive and moisture
sensitive, it needs to be stored in tightly sealed bottles away from direct
light. The liquid contains Polyalkenoic acid and a mixture of other acrylates
light sensitive catalyst. When the power and liquid are mixed the glass ionomer
reaction immediately commences with a steady but low level release of fluoride
ions and the carboxyl group in the acid also give rise to the unique
possibility of chemical bonding with tooth structure. The glass ionomer
reaction in Gem Base has been prolonged so as to allow for ample opportunity to
carry out multiple applications with ease and comfort.
Once
in place the material can be commend-set (hardened) by exposure to visible
light from standard polymerisation unit. Advantages of commend-set is extended
working time coupled with sudden onset of optimal mechanical and physics
properties a vital quality for liner/base materials which are to support
condensed metal, ceramic op composite fillings.
CAVITY PREPARATION
All
decay should be remove followed by through prophylaxis of operative area and
drying (the use of rubber dam is recommended). The use of smear layer cleanser
(e.g.Polyacrylic acid solution) or bonding agents (e.g. glass ionomer), but for
large cavities, a retentive cavity may provide the extra confidence.
PULP PROTECTIONS
In
very deep or large cavities and in case of pulp exposure. The use of Calcium
Hydroxide liner is recommended. DENCARE pulp plus is recommended, whilst light
cured Calcium Hydroxide liner should be place in the deepest part of the cavity
or in a manner to seal and protect the exposure.
DOSING RATIO
Before
use, insure both powder and liquid are at room temperature.
POWDER
Invert
close powder bottle several times in order to fluff and loosen any compacted
powder. Open bottle and remove powder by overfilling the power scoop and then
using stainless steel cement spatula gently tap stem of scoop several times
before levelling of the excess powder. DO NOT compress the excess powder, but
scrap-off with the edge of spatula. Dispense two level scoops of powder per
mix.
LIQUID
Dispense
liquid by inverting the bottle until it is vertical and squeezing gently until
one at a time is dispensed directly onto mixing pad. THREE DROPS per mix is
recommended, but for extra fluid Mixes FOUR DROPS may be dispensed. In order to
dispense consistent size drops each time, it is advisable to occasionally wipe
spout of bottle tissue paper.
POWDER/LIQUID RATIO
Standard
mix :-2 level scoops of powder: 3 drops liquid: 0.18gm powder: 0.09gm liquid.
Extra
fluid mix :-2 level scoop of powder: 4 drops liquid: 0.18gm powder: 0/012gm
liquid.
MIX
Using
the stainless steel cement spatula, mix first scoop of powder INTO liquid, and
not until all the powder from the first scoop has been wetted, should the
second scoop be mixed in. Allow 15 to 20 seconds for the mixing, and then a
further 15 to 20 seconds for the spatulation. The spatulation should be through
vigorous to give a wet mix which is smooth lute able consistency and of a
glossy appearance.
APPLICATION
Using
a ball-end probe, or other suitable instrument, pick up some of wet mix spread
onto floor of cavity. The application of material should be restricted to the
dentine surface. At normal room condition (23° C, 50% RH), RESTOLUX L is
working for up to 4 minutes. Higher temperature or direct light (e.g. strong
sunlight) will shorten working time.
COMMEND SET
Exposing
to light from a standard polymerisation light unit (50-70 watt power output at
400-500 mm) can harden RESTOBOND. It can be hardened immediately following
satisfactory per 2.0mm maximum thickness. In situations where greater than
2.0mm layer is required, then RESTOBOND
placement with subsequent curing must be performed in increments of 2.0mm thick
layers.
CAVITY RESTORATION
Following
the commend set of RESTOBOND L, the cavity can be restored by packing with
composite or glass ionomer material. Alternatively, it is quite possible to
finish with amalgam or metal restorative materials using a condenser.
CAVITY RESTORATION
Enamel
if any RESTOBAND material has accidentally cured onto the enamel, then chip
off, using a fine-ended probe. Carefully apply Phosphoic acid etch ant to area
of enamel, which is to be covered with the filling material, and acid etches as
per manufacturer instructions. The acid etching of the RESTOBOND materials or
dentine is not advised.
DENTINE/ENAMEL ADHESIVE
The
cure RESTOBOND, dentine and the acid etched enamel can all be treated with
composite adhesive. Should the composite adhesive employ a dentine primer, and
then the hardened RESTOBOND should be coated with primer as well. Otherwise,
follow the manufacturer instructions for the composite adhesive, and then
proceed to composite placement.
GLASS IONOMER RESTORATION
Polyacrylic
acid cleanser. The use of Polyacrylic acid cleanser ( Dencare conditioner bond)
is recommend as per manufacturer instructions. The RESTOBOND material should be
treated with the cleanser in the same manner as the dentine enamel is treated.
Following
the use of Polyacrylic acid cleanser the cavity can be filled with glass
ionomer as per manufactures instructions.
STORAGE
For
long term, refrigerated storage at 5°C to 12°C is recommended.
USE
If
taken from refrigerated allow powder and liquid to reach room temperature of 21
to 24 C before use. As both powder and liquid are light and moisture sensitive,
always replace caps tightly after dispensing the material. This will also help
control acrylate vapour level in the work area.
PRECAUTIONS
This
preparation contains an acrylic mixture. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and
unnecessary contact with oral mucosa. In case of accidental contact, flush with
large quantities of water.
Acrylates
very occasionally induce an allergic response in sensitive individuals. In
order to minimize such risk, avoid excessive operator and patient exposure to
material (particularly the uncured powder and liquid), and always remember to
tightly close caps after use. Latex gloves do not offer 100% barrier to
acrylate permeability.
INDICATIONS
Radio-opaque
lining and basing of dental cavities subsequent to restoring with composites,
glass ionomer, amalgam or metal fillings.
CONTRA INDICATIONS
Not
to be used on people who are allergic to acrylates.
Not
for direct pulp caping.
Not for placing over eugenolcontaining cavity
lining composites